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Russia
Nord Stream 1 Gas Flow Resumed
After a 10-day maintenance outage, Russia resumed pumping gas via its biggest pipeline to Europe on Thursday. The pipeline, Nord Stream 1, runs from Russia to Germany. While gas flows are running at reduced volumes, it is still likely to provide relief to European officials who have been seeking alternative suppliers to Russian gas. Germany and other European countries are struggling to find sufficient gas for the winter. Early stages of emergency plans have been activated in some places, with Greece stating it would implement rotating power cuts if necessary, as a last resort. Germany and other EU members have been dependent on Russian fossil fuels for years, and there has been a broad effort to reverse this after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
This map depicts the location of the various gas pipelines from Russia to Europe, including Nord Stream 1 from Russia to Germany. Click on the map to learn more.
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Graphic Source: Barron’s
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Indonesia
Deadly Ferry Accident
A ferry accident on Monday near Indonesia’s Ternate Island prompted a search and rescue attempt for 13 missing people. Rescuers have now discovered at least nine fatalities, although four remain missing. The vessel, carrying 77 passengers and crew, sank Monday night due to bad weather and high waves, but 64 survivors were able to swim to the coast to safety. Ferry and boat tragedies are common in Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, where ferries are often used as transportation and enforcement of safety regulations can lapse.
This map depicts the location of a deadly ferry accident on Monday in Indonesia near Ternate Island. Click on the map to learn more.
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Graphic Source: Barron’s
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United Kingdom
Medieval Shipwreck in Dorset
A Medieval shipwreck found near the Dorset coast has been declared as the UK’s oldest shipwreck and has been granted the highest level of protection status to preserve the site for future generations. First discovered in Poole Bay in 2020, the ship is the oldest wreck in the UK with visible remains. It has been called the ‘Mortar Wreck’ as it was carrying mortar bowls that would have been used for grinding grain into flour. The tree dating of timbers of the ship reveals its age of more than 750 years old. No other shipwrecks between the 11th to 14th centuries have been found in the waters of the United Kingdom, however, some cargo relics from Bronze Age wrecks have been found in Devon and Kent.
This map depicts the location of the oldest shipwreck in Dorset Waters. Click on the map to learn more.
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Q: How does Lake Kliluk or “Spotted Lake” in British Columbia, Canada get its spots?
A: Mineral Deposits
Lake Kliluk is located in Osoyoos, British Columbia and is known for its high concentration of mineral deposits. The combined shoreline only measures up to one full mile. During the summer months, when the air is hot and dry, the water evaporates and leaves shallow mineral-rich pools of sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate, encrusted by salts and other minerals. For centuries, Lake Kliluk has been revered as a sacred site by First Nations in the Okanagan Valley. During WWI, the spotted lake’s minerals were used to manufacture ammunition. The lake and surrounding land were privately owned for 40 years until 2001, when the First Nations purchased 22 hectares of land, bringing the lake under Okanagan Nation Alliance jurisdiction. The lake is not accessible to the public for swimming, however visitors can take a “Water Walk” along the shoreline.
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Q: While the Great Barrier Reef is recognized as the largest coral reef system, where is home to the second global hotspot for coral reef biodiversity?
Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.
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