6 Feb

Israel: Trump Announces Gaza Plan









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Israel
Trump Announces Gaza Plan
US President Donald Trump announced a plan to displace Gaza’s 2 million Palestinian residents to Egypt and Jordan in order to turn the area into a US-controlled territory. He proposed developing Gaza into a hub for tourism, economic growth, and job creation. This proposal came less than two weeks after displaced Palestinians had returned home to Gaza in the first phase of a ceasefire between the militant group Hamas that governed Gaza and the Israeli government. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised Trump’s proposal, and the Israeli army was directed to prepare plans to enable the “voluntary departure” of Gaza residents. The proposal has been met with widespread backlash, including from Egypt and Jordan.

This map depicts President Trump’s proposal for a US takeover of the Gaza Strip. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Financial Times
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
M23 Militia Advancing
A ceasefire announced by the M23 rebels fighting the government forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) this past Monday has already been broken, and M23’s forces have taken the town of Nyabibwe. This latest push brings M23 within about 60 miles (100 km) of the provincial capital Bukavu. Congolese authorities are saying Monday’s unilateral ceasefire declaration was a ruse, especially as it came with M23’s explicit declaration that it had “no intention of taking control of Bukavu or other localities”. The ceasefire was declared shortly after M23 had overrun the critical city of Goma, where M23 and alleged Rwandan military forces have taken control of all exit routes and the city’s airport. The death toll from the fighting for Goma has risen to 2,900, more than tripling the prior estimate of 900 dead. Neighboring countries, fearing the fighting will grow into a broader conflict, are pushing for a diplomatic end to the crisis as they also bolster their military capacities.

This map depicts towns in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo which have been taken by M23 rebels (in orange). Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Associated Press
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United States
Indo-European Origins
Broad research integrating extensive DNA testing and archaeological exploration has posited a new origin for the Indo-European languages, according to a new study in Nature. Indo-European is a family of related languages originating in areas across Europe, Central Asia, and areas of the Middle East and India. They’re also now spoken throughout the world because of migration and colonization over the past few centuries. Scientists have known that most ancient Indo-European speakers through Europe and Central Asia had shared roots from the Yamnaya people who inhabited the steppes around the Black and Caspian Seas roughly 5,000 years ago. What was not understood was the connection between the Yamnaya people and speakers of Anatolian languages in Asia Minor and the Middle East, including Hittite, the Indo-European language with the best early written record. Genetic analysis of over 400 human fossils from multiple regions reveals a shared ancestry in a group of people referred to as the CLV population, for their origins in the Caucasus-Lower Volga area of modern Russia around 6,000 – 7,000 years ago.

This map depicts the locations from which numerous genetic samples from ancient human remains were obtained that helped support a new theory placing the origin of Indo-European speakers in the area of the Caucasus and Lower Volga river valley. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Nature
 

Yesterday’s Answer

Q: What Pacific archipelago was called the “Enchanted Isles” due to sailors’ difficulty with the winds and currents around them?

A: Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands were called the “Enchanted Isles” by sailors due to the treacherous winds and currents around them. Sometimes, the Galápagos Islands seemingly become invisible. Far from being mysterious, this is caused by a dense veil of fog. A fine mist – known locally as garua – forms when cool air above the water mixes with warmer patches. The islands will seem to magically appear as the mist evaporates, and just as quickly disappear again when the mist engulfs them once more. These fabled vanishing isles began to be talked about by seafarers and, in 1570, a map of the Spanish New World was drawn up by a Flemish cartographer named Abraham Ortelius.  The previously elusive islands were thus literally put on the map for the very first time and given the rather obvious name of Islas de los Galápagos – meaning ‘Islands of the Giant Tortoises’.

Source 

Today’s Question

Q: What country’s main territory touches all four hemispheres?
 

Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.

 

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