30 Jun

Afghanistan: Pakistani Strikes in Border Area









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Afghanistan
Pakistani Strikes in Border Area
Airstrikes launched Sunday into Afghanistan by the Pakistani military killed 36 civilians and injured 163 others. The attacks occurred amid rising violence between Pakistan and the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan), a jihadist group with historic ties to the Afghan Taliban but which purportedly operates independently along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The escalation is the most recent of several conflicts which have ensued after the collapse of a ceasefire between Pakistan and Afghanistan last October. The strikes came after the killing of three members of the Sindh Rangers, a Pakistani paramilitary force, in an attack claimed by Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a splinter faction of the TTP. Pakistan says the airstrikes targeted militant hideouts that it alleges are harbored by the Afghan Taliban government, a claim Afghanistan denies, condemning the strikes as attacks that killed civilians.

This map depicts towns along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border which the Pakistani military struck on Sunday. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: BBC
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Democratic Republic of Congo
Bans on Mass Gatherings 
The Democratic Republic of Congo has banned mass gatherings in Kinshasa and several other provinces in an effort to prevent the Ebola outbreak from spreading beyond the country’s eastern region. The ban applies to Kinshasa, Tshopo, Haut-Uele, and Bas-Uele, even though none of those provinces have confirmed Ebola cases. This measure has drawn criticism from political groups who accuse the government of using the health emergency to restrict political dissent. Public marches, demonstrations, political meetings, and other large gatherings are prohibited under a directive from DRC’s Interior Ministry. The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo where armed conflict and displacement have complicated the public health response. Authorities have reported more than 1,300 infections and 377 deaths. The Ebola strain involved has no approved vaccine or specific treatment, increasing the urgency of containment measures.

This map depicts banned mass gatherings in the Ebola affected eastern provinces, as well as in the capital city, Kinshasa.  Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: BBC
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Antarctica 
Dinosaur Fossil identified as First
A team of scientists from multiple countries recently uncovered a new identity for a fragment of a bone fossil discovered in Antarctica four decades ago on James Ross Island. Measuring at 3.9 inches (10 cm), this sample was previously thought to belong to a marine reptile. Upon more recent re-examination, however, the specimen was found to be from the spine of a 23- to 30-foot (6-7 m) tall titanosaur sauropod from the Late Cretaceous Era about 82 million years ago, a time when Antarctica was lush and green instead of largely frozen as it is today. This new identification is considered groundbreaking, adding to Antarctica’s fragmented and sparse  fossil record. The new findings also support the theory that parts of Antarctica once acted as a land bridge between South America and the ancient continent of Zealandia (present-day New Zealand), allowing the dinosaurs to pass through the two continents. 

This map depicts the known distribution of non-avian dinosaurs on James Ross Island in Antarctica. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
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Yesterday’s Answer

Q: What country is home to Africa’s Spice Islands, a historic hub of maritime trade?

A: Tanzania
Situated off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar is a tropical archipelago comprised of several scattered islands, the two largest of which are Pemba and Unguja, or Zanzibar Island. Zanzibar’s history has been greatly shaped by its geography, the prevailing winds of the region placing it directly on the Indian Ocean trade routes and making it accessible to both traders and colonists from Arabia, south Asia, and the African mainland. The Portuguese and Chinese introduced spices such as garlic, cacao and chili to the islands. The clove, originating from Indonesia, was introduced by the Omani sultans. From the 12th to 15th centuries, the spice trade flourished in the region. Zanzibar was the primary trade location for gold, ivory, and spices, and has a dark history as the Africa Great Lakes region’s main slave-trading port.

Source 

Today’s Question

Q: What unique landform represents Africa and Asia’s tectonic divergence?
 

Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.

 

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