30 Jul

Egypt: Drone Attack in Mediterranean









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Egypt
Drone Attack in Mediterranean
A drone attack caused fires on two gas vessels on Egypt’s Mediterranean port of Damietta. The fire started on Wednesday when the drone struck the Energos Winter, a U.S. floating storage and regasification unit, then later spread to the Gaslog Salem. Egyptian authorities said firefighting units responded immediately and the incident caused no injuries. Damietta is not far from the Suez Canal, a major chokepoint for global shipping and one of the few remaining evacuation routes for Saudi oil amidst the larger regional conflict between Iran and its Houthis allies and the U.S. and its Middle Eastern allies. Authorities are continuing their investigations, but this first attack on Egyptian territory raises concerns over Egypt’s security. 

This map depicts the Iran conflict’s escalations across the Middle East. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: BBC
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India
Devastating Floods in Assam 
Heavy monsoon rains have caused extreme floods in the Indian state of Assam and neighboring Nagaland. Despite an overall drier monsoon season, local officials reported that the region received rainfall that was 435% – 490% above normal within a two-day period of July 19 and 20. The Brahmaputra River overflowed, submerging 53,184 acres (21,523 hectares) of cropland. At least 78 deaths have been confirmed and 300,000 people displaced. Around 11,000 livestock animals have reportedly washed away in the floods. While the state of Assam is naturally flood-prone due to its location on the floodplain of the Brahmaputra, conditions are getting worse due to deforestation, outdated infrastructure, and heavier rains caused by climate change. According to the Indian Meteorological Department, heavy rains are expected to continue into the weekend, with no immediate relief in sight. 

This map depicts flood inundation in India’s Assam state. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: India Today
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Australia-France
Record Commercial Jet Flight
On Tuesday, Australian airline Qantas completed the longest-ever commercial flight, flying nonstop from Melbourne, Australia, to Toulouse, France, with a total flight time of 24 hours and 24 minutes. The flight was part of a test for Project Sunrise, the Australian airline’s initiative to offer direct flights from Australia to London, eliminating layovers in Asia or the Middle East. The flight was operated using a specially designed Airbus A350-1000ULR equipped with an additional 5,300 gallon (20,000 liter) fuel tank, enabling it to remain airborne for the entire 14,000-mile journey. A few days earlier, the aircraft had flown from Toulouse to Melbourne in just 19 hours. Tuesday’s flight set a new record for the longest commercial flight ever, surpassing the previous record held by a Hong Kong-to-London flight in 2005. Qantas expects to launch its nonstop Sydney-to-London service in October 2027, with daily flights planned, and a nonstop route between Sydney and New York is also expected to be announced soon.

This map depicts the path of the test flight from Melbourne to Toulouse. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Anadolu Agency
 

Yesterday’s Answer

Q: Under colonial rule until 1975, which country in South America was the most recent to gain independence from a European colonial power?

A: Suriname
Most South American countries won their independence from Spain or Portugal in the first quarter of the 19th century, beginning with Colombia in 1810. Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana remained under European rule (the UK, the Netherlands, and France, respectively) into the 20th century, until Guyana gained independence in 1966. Suriname negotiated for independence in 1975, becoming the smallest independent country in South America at 63,252 square miles (163,821 sq km). Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources, most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world. The southern four-fifths of the country is almost entirely covered with pristine tropical rainforest.

Source 

Today’s Question

Q: Which tropical wetland holds the title of being Africa’s largest?
 

Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.

 

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