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India-Pakistan
Tense Ceasefire Holds
The military operations chiefs of India and Pakistan spoke by phone on Monday, as New Delhi reopened airports and shares rose in both countries following a ceasefire that paused days of intense fighting last week in Jammu & Kashmir and other areas along the international border. Kashmir is split between the two countries and claimed by both in its entirety. There were no reports of explosions or projectiles fired overnight on Sunday, the first peaceful night along their border in recent days. Saturday’s ceasefire, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump, followed four days of intense exchanges of fire as the nuclear-armed neighbors targeted each other’s military installations with missiles and drones, killing dozens of civilians. For India and Pakistan, the truce – which largely appears to be holding despite early accusations of agreement violations – has brought relief to both sides.
This map depicts India and Pakistan’s claims over Jammu & Kashmir, as well as the sites of tension between India and Pakistan in recent days. Click on the map to learn more.
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Turkey
Kurdish Insurgents End Campaign
The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) has announced its intention to disarm and disband, ending almost 40 years of insurgency against the government of Turkey. The move followed an appeal for peace made in February by Abdullah Ocalan, the group’s leader, from a Turkish prison. The PKK is banned in Turkey, being recognized as a terrorist group there as well as by the European Union, United Kingdom, and United States. The insurgency began with the aim of establishing an independent homeland for the Kurdish people, an ethnic group mainly living across southeast Turkey, but with significant populations in neighboring northern Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The group released a statement today saying the issue of Kurdish rights had been advanced sufficiently to be addressed by democratic means. Since the beginning of the Kurdish insurgency, the conflict between the PKK and the Turkish government has claimed more than 40,000 lives.
This map depicts the areas and relative populations of ethnic Kurds in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, following the announcement by the Kurdistan Workers Party to cease conflict with the Turkish government. Click on the map to learn more.
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Space
Soviet Spacecraft Crashes
The failed Soviet spacecraft, Kosmos 482, crashed to Earth on Saturday, according to the Russian space agency. It was launched by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on March 31, 1972, to land on and research Venus. But a malfunction after launch meant it failed to break out of Earth’s gravitational pull and it has stayed in uncontrolled orbit around the planet for the last 53 years. As the probe was designed to withstand conditions on the surface of Venus, which can be as hot as 867 °F (464 °C) and has extreme atmospheric pressure, it is likely the craft survived the crash to Earth. As of Sunday afternoon, the European Space Agency (ESA) said Kosmos 482 was not detected when it should have passed over a radar site in Germany. Russia’s space agency, Roscosmos, said the craft entered the Earth’s atmosphere on Saturday morning, Moscow time, and crashed into the Indian Ocean west of Jakarta, Indonesia.
This map depicts what is believed to be the final flight path of the failed Soviet spacecraft Kosmos 482 before it crashed into the Earth this past Saturday. Click on the map to learn more.
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Q: Which French overseas territory represents France’s last remaining foothold in North America?
A: Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon are an archipelago of eight islands located just off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. The archipelago was first settled by immigrant seafarers from western France (mainly Basques, Normans, and Bretons) early in the 17th century. The inhabitants speak French and adhere to French customs and traditions; the majority of the population is Roman Catholic. The importance attached to this last foothold in North America has led France to subsidize the islands, since the meager local resources cannot support the population; about 70 percent of the islands’ supplies are imported from Canada or from France via Nova Scotia. Cod fishing is still essentially the only occupation. Frozen and dried fish, as well as fish flour, are the main exports.
Source
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Q: Where in England can you find a fossil forest?
Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.
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