8 May

Indonesia: Dukono Eruption Kills Three









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Indonesia
Dukono Eruption Kill Three
Indonesia’s Mount Dukono erupted on the morning of May 8, sending an ash plume as high as 6 miles (10 km) into the sky and killing three hikers. The three hikers killed were two Singaporean citizens and one Indonesian, while another 17 people were evacuated. Emergency agencies have suspended the search for the bodies of the three hikers given the danger as Dukono continues to erupt. Volcanologists had been making warnings about the potential for an eruption since December, and Indonesian authorities had imposed a restricted zone 2.5 miles (4 km) around the volcano on April 17. All the hikers killed and evacuated were in the prohibited zone. Dukono experienced around 200 smaller-scale eruptions over the past month.

This map depicts the active volcanos across Indonesia, including Mount Dukono, which erupted this morning, killing three hikers. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Reuters
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China
Submarine Buildup in Asia
Military analysts are warning that China’s growing submarine fleet could present a threat to the economic and political order of the western Pacific region. Over the last four years, the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) built and launched ten new nuclear-powered submarines; the U.S. produced seven during the same time period. China has been ramping up production of a number of highly advanced submarine types, which are comparable to American subs. China’s increased production capacity has also allowed it to begin selling to its allies, with Pakistan having just commissioned the first of eight planned Chinese submarines. The overall growth of the Chinese navy has seen the country making a greater number of expeditions into the Pacific beyond the “1st Island Chain” a strategic line demarcated by the U.S. Navy to assess Chinese naval activity in East Asia. In response, Taiwan has been at work developing its own submarine, the Narwhal, which just saw its first successful torpedo test firing.

This map depicts the 1st Island Chain, a strategic boundary used by the United States to assess Chinese naval activity and capacity in the Pacific Ocean off its East Asian coast. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: The Economist
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United States
Early and Active Tick Season
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported last week that hospital emergency room visits for tick bites have risen roughly three-fold since March, from 34 per 100,000 visits to 96 per 100,000. That is the highest rate for this point in the year since 2017. The Northeast and Midwest have the highest rates of tick bites, with the Northeast already at nearly 50 tick bite ER visits per 100,000. The increased tick activity has raised concerns among medical professionals about potential spikes in tick-borne diseases, including Lyme disease and alpha-gal syndrome, which causes allergic reactions to red meat. Warming temperatures allow tick populations to survive further north and to extend their activity for longer periods of the year, driving the rise in tick bites and diseases transmitted by them. Health experts emphasize the importance of prevention measures for anyone spending time outdoors during peak tick season. Proper clothing and self inspection after at-risk activities can significantly reduce the risk of tick attachment and disease transmission.

This map depicts where emergency room visits for tick bites are highest in the U.S. Click on the map to learn more.









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Yesterday’s Answer

Q:  In what state did the first construction work begin for the U.S. Interstate Highway System in August 1956?

A: Missouri
On June 29, 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation funding the construction of the U.S. Interstate Highway System (IHS). The Missouri Highway Commission awarded the first contract to begin building the interstate along the famous Route 66 in rural Laclede County, 160 miles (257 km) southwest of St. Louis. However, construction on the first section of interstate actually began in St. Charles County, Missouri, on August 13. The enthusiasm for a uniform system of roads, bridges, and tunnels was very high in 1956, nearly fifty years after the introduction of Henry Ford’s Model T automobile. The building of the IHS, formally known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, proceeded rapidly throughout the country, and by the early 1990s, nearly 45,000 miles (72,420 km) of interstate highway were complete.

Source 

Today’s Question

Q: What was the first river granted personhood under the Rights of Nature Doctrine?
 

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