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DailyGeo will return on Monday, November 27th! Happy Thanksgiving!
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Israel
Israel-Hamas Breakthrough Deal
Israel and Hamas announced a truce-for-hostage deal early today. Under the agreement, 50 Israeli prisoners of war held by Hamas will be released in exchange for at least 150 Palestinian detainees in Israeli jails, Israeli media reported. The deal also includes a four-day pause in fighting and the entry of 300 trucks loaded with humanitarian aid, including fuel, into the Gaza Strip. The agreement also allows an extension of the pause and the potential release of more children and women held by the two sides. On 7 October more than 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals, mostly civilians were killed during a Hamas attack. Israel estimates that at least 239 Israelis are being held by Hamas since 7 October. Heavy fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas continued on Wednesday in northern Gaza. Israel has launched relentless air and ground attacks in the Gaza Strip since 7 October, killing more than 14,128 Palestinians, according to health authorities in the enclave. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi hailed the deal which comes as a result of mediation led by Egypt, Qatar and the US.
This map depicts the Gaza Strip, with details on the Israel-Hamas deal for hostage release and a humanitarian pause in Gaza. Click on the map to learn more.
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Myanmar
China Telecom Fraud Crackdown
Myanmar rebels have launched a series of coordinated attacks known as “Operation 1027″ against the ruling military junta in the northern Shan state on the Chinese border. The operation also reportedly aligns with China’s interest in cracking down on transnational crime in the region, particularly cybercriminals who target Chinese consumers. More than 100,000 people engage in telecom and internet fraud each day in at least 1,000 scam centers in northern Myanmar. Ethnic armed groups have recently become deeply involved in China’s efforts to curb the lucrative criminal enterprises in the Kokang Self-Administrated Zone. Since September, the military junta has also collaborated to hand over 31,000 telecom fraud suspects to China, however it has not been able to foster key economic support by China due to a lack of competent governance. China is in a dilemma, since the rebels do not yet have complete control over the Kokang SAZ, and the current trade revenue losses caused by Operation 1027’s border violence are more impactful than the losses China faces from online fraud.
This map depicts the area of Kokang, where most scams involving ethnic Chinese occur. Click on the map to learn more.
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Graphic Source: ThinkChina
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United States
Gulf of Mexico Crude Oil Spill
An estimated 1.1 million gallons of crude oil has leaked into the Gulf of Mexico near a pipeline off the coast of Louisiana, putting endangered species at risk. Officials said the leak is near the 67-mile long Main Pass Oil Gathering company’s pipeline system near Louisiana’s Plaquemines Parish. It was not announced when the leak began, but officials said the pipeline was closed down at 6:30 am on Thursday. It is also currently unclear where the oil leaked from, but remotely operated vehicles have been deployed to survey the pipeline and determine the source of release. Most of coastal Louisiana is wetlands and marshes, which are typically considered very sensitive to oil. The Kemp’s Ridley species of turtles and Rice’s whales are among the endangered species considered most threatened by pipelines and this oil spill in particular.
This map depicts the Main Pass Oil Gathering crude oil pipeline, as well as the approximate spill area in the Gulf of Mexico. Click on the map to learn more.
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Q: What country established the largest community in the whole of Antarctica?
A: United States
McMurdo Station is a United States Antarctic research station on the south tip of Ross Island, which is in the New Zealand-claimed Ross Dependency on the shore of McMurdo Sound in Antarctica. It is operated by the United States through the United States Antarctic Program (USAP), a branch of the National Science Foundation. The station is the largest community in Antarctica, capable of supporting up to 1,500 residents, and serves as one of three year-round United States Antarctic science facilities. All personnel and cargo going to or coming from Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station first pass through McMurdo. McMurdo Station (nicknamed “Mac-Town” by its residents) continues to operate as the hub for American activities on the Antarctic continent. The station takes its name from its geographic location on McMurdo Sound, named after Lieutenant Archibald McMurdo of British ship HMS Terror. The Terror, commanded by Northern Irish explorer Francis Crozier, along with expedition flagship Erebus under command of English Explorer James Clark Ross, first charted the area in 1841.
Source
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Q: Which ocean is home to the world’s most remote inhabited island?
Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in Monday’s DailyGeo.
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