17 Sep

Israel-Palestine: IDF Ground Assault on Gaza City









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Israel-Palestine
IDF Ground Assault on Gaza City
Israel has launched a massive ground assault on Gaza City, hitting it from air, land, and sea while sending in troops to battle what it says are the last Hamas fighters left in the city. The offensive has forced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to flee along crowded roads, while hospitals report dozens dead and aid groups warn of famine. Family members of hostages being held by Hamas protested for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to stop the attack, fearing for their loved ones. In an address to the Arab-Islamic summit in Doha, Qatar, the president of Egypt referred to Israel as an “enemy” for the first time since the historic 1977 peace deal between the two countries. 

This map depicts the areas of the Gaza strip that are controlled by the Israeli military or where Israel has ordered civilians to evacuate south toward Egypt, and the approved evacuation route along the al-Rashid coastline road. Click on the map to learn more.

Further Reading: New York Times, Firstpost, CNN, PBS, Reuters
Graphic Source: USA Today
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Latin America
Deadliest for Land Defenders
Global Witness, a watchdog group, released a new report documenting 146 cases of homicides and kidnappings of environmental and land defenders in 2024 – an average of three people killed or disappeared every week. These attacks occurred after speaking out or taking action to defend lands under threat from mining, logging, and other extractive industries. Eighty percent of kidnapping and murder cases occurred in Latin America. According to the study, Colombia is considered the deadliest country for land and environment defenders, with the highest number of lethal attacks at 48 cases. The number of killings in Guatemala jumped from four in 2023 to 20 in 2024, making it the country with the highest per capita rate of defender deaths in the world. Global Witness attributes high rates of lethal violence to countries with weak state presence, enabling corruption and unbalanced legal systems that make resource conflicts more deadly.

This map depicts how the expansion of organized crime in Guatemala is putting environmental defenders at risk. Click on the map to learn more.

Graphic Source: Global Witness
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Asia
Oldest Mummies Found
Mummies found across Southeast Asia have been reported by scientists to date back from as far as 12,000 years ago, making them the oldest known preserved human remains. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), examined 54 burials across 11 archaeological sites in China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, with additional finds in the Philippines, Laos, Thailand, and Malaysia. Analysis of the mummies revealed microscopic changes in bone structure consistent with prolonged heating, confirming mummification despite the lack of visible charring. Researchers believe the practice allowed communities to maintain connections with their ancestors in humid environments where natural preservation was unlikely. While some experts caution that dating methods could be improved, the findings highlight a deep and enduring funerary tradition that persisted across the region and still exists in parts of Papua New Guinea and Australia today.

This map depicts locations where mummies preserved using similar techniques have been discovered in Southeast Asia. Click on the map to learn more.

Yesterday’s Answer

Q:  What country is the largest sovereign enclave in the world, known as the “Mountain Kingdom”?

A: Lesotho
As an enclave of South Africa, with which it shares a 687-mile (1,106 km) border, Lesotho is the largest sovereign enclave in the world, and the only one outside of the Italian Peninsula. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the highest peak in Southern Africa.  A scenic land of tall mountains and narrow valleys, Lesotho owes a long history of political autonomy to the mountains that surround it and protect it from encroachment. Lesotho was formed in 1824 by King Moshoeshoe I. Continuous encroachments by Dutch settlers made the King enter into an agreement with the British Empire to become a protectorate in 1868 and, in 1884, a crown colony. The nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Source 

Today’s Question

Q: What is the deepest point of the Caribbean Sea? 
 

Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in tomorrow’s DailyGeo.

 

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