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Syria
Violence Emerges Again
Fighting between the current interim government and Syrian forces loyal to deposed President Bashar al-Assad has resumed after months of relative calm since Assad fled the country in December. The interim government, let by the Islamist group Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has imposed curfews in the cities of Homs, Latakia and Tartous, where most of the fighting has been taking place. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitoring group, has reported more than 70 people killed in this latest outbreak of violence. These new flare ups are taking place in the coastal areas, but fighting has been ongoing in Syria’s northeast between Kurdish and Syrian Arab militias for years. The fighting between different ethnic and political factions in the country is the greatest challenge for interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa, who has been trying to gain confidence with foreign governments and put some stability in place before democratic elections.
This map depicts the different territorial holdings of opposing factions across Syria. Click on the map to learn more.
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Graphic Source: BBC
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South Korea
Accidental Bombing Injures 29
At least 29 people were injured after South Korean fighter jets “abnormally dropped” eight MK-82 general purpose bombs onto civilian infrastructure in Pocheon city, northeast of the South Korean capital of Seoul. According to an initial report by the defense ministry, the bombings were caused by the pilot entering the incorrect bombing coordinates, but officials have not ruled out malfunction as a possibility. The aircraft were part of a joint live-fire exercise with the South Korean Army and the US military, related to the joint annual US-South Korea “Freedom Shield” drills, which had been scheduled to run from March 10th to 20th. Pocheon city is close to the heavily armed border of North Korea, and North Korean authorities have condemned the “Freedom Shield” exercises for “infringing on [their] sovereignty and security interests.” North Korea said the US and South Korea would “pay a severe price” for the drills.
This map depicts location of an accidental bombing by a South Korean jet on civilian buildings. Click on the map to learn more.
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Graphic Source: Anadolu Agency
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United States
Longest Ever Sled Dog Race
Thirty-three sled dog teams raced out of Fairbanks Monday onto the longest Iditarod trail in history. Thanks to a lack of snow, this year’s 53rd edition of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race needed a new route across the Alaska wilderness. The course change adds more than 100 miles (161 km), so teams of dogs will have to pull their mushers over 1,100 miles (1,770 km) to the finish line. This year is the fourth time the starting line has moved to Fairbanks due to barren ground near Anchorage or elsewhere on the trail. A lack of snow poses a serious risk of injury to the dogs. Dog teams were once the main form of transportation in Alaska but were supplanted by snowmobiles in the 1960s. Dorothy Page and Joe Redington Sr. conceived the idea of a long-distance race to honor the Iditarod Trail, a freight-and-mail route from Seward to Nome, which eventually led to the first Iditarod in 1973.
This map depicts the route of this year’s Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Click on the map to learn more.
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Q: What European city’s name translates to “Bay of Smokes” from its natural hot springs?
A: Reykjavík, Iceland
The capital and largest city of Iceland, Reykjavík, literally translates to “bay of smokes,” from Old Norse reykja “to smoke” related to reykr “smoke, steam” and vik “bay.” Ingólfur Arnarson, a Norseman, is credited with naming and founding Reykjavík in the late 9th century. The smoke for which it is named was actually steam from geothermal vents. Iceland has geothermal resources because of its unique geological position. The island lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, a very active volcanic zone that powers its geothermal systems. Iceland has more than 200 volcanoes and a large number of hot springs, and therefore has an abundant source of hot, easily accessible underground water. Iceland runs on geothermal energy, with 70.38% of total energy used in the country coming from geothermal sources.
Source
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Q: What country is home to the largest oasis in the Sahara?
Stay tuned for the answer to today’s question in Monday’s DailyGeo.
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