Egypt
The Nile River is Connected to Earth’s Mantle
The age and persistence of the Nile river has been long debated. A new study shows it may have emerged around 30 million years ago, and has continued on it’s original course due to the motion of the Earth’s mantle. If not for the mantle movement below, the Nile would have turned west long ago. To find the age of the river, a team of scientists collected and analyzed sediment from the Nile Delta and compared their age and composition with volcanic rock found in the Ethiopian Highlands, where one of the Nile’s major tributaries begins, called the Blue Nile. The team found that the rocks and sediments were between 20-30 million years old, suggesting the river formed at the same time as the plateau.
This map depicts where the Nile would change course if not for the earths mantle, and where sediment was collected. Click on the map to learn more.
|